![]() ![]() Tribune Tower in July 2021, with noticeable additions on part of the condo conversion.Ĭollection of famous building fragments Fragment of Edinburgh Castle built into the tower That piece was created by Rene Chambellan to represent himself jokingly as he is of French ancestry. Also, among the gargoyles on the Tribune Tower is one of a frog. Rene Chambellan worked on other projects with Raymond Hood including the American Radiator Building and Rockefeller Center in New York City. Rene Paul Chambellan contributed his sculpture talents to the buildings ornamentation, gargoyles and the Aesops' Screen over the main entrance doors. The top of the tower is designed after the Tour de beurre (″butter tower″) of the Rouen Cathedral in France, which is characteristic of the Late-Gothic style, that is to say, without a spire but with a crown-shaped top. The tower features carved images of Robin Hood (Hood) and a howling dog (Howells) near the main entrance to commemorate the architects. The ornate buttresses surrounding the peak of the tower are especially visible when the tower is lit at night.Īs was the case with most of Hood's projects, the sculptures and decorations were made by the American artist Rene Paul Chambellan. Construction on the Tribune Tower was completed in 1925 and reached a height of 462 feet (141 m) above ground. This was a late example, perhaps the last important example, and criticized for its perceived historicism. Stern, Stanley Tigerman as well as Bruce Abbey and other architects jokingly submitted "late entries" in Volume II of the work.Īrchival materials regarding the competition and the building are held by the Ryerson & Burnham Libraries at the Art Institute of Chicago.īy 1922 the neo-Gothic skyscraper had become an established design tactic, with the first important so-called "American Perpendicular Style" at Cass Gilbert's Woolworth Building of 1913. In the 1980 book entitled The Tribune Tower Competition published by Rizzoli, authors Robert A. These entries were originally published by the Tribune Company in 1923 under the title Tribune Tower Competition and later in The Chicago Tribune Tower Competition: Skyscraper Design and Cultural Change in the 1920s by Katherine Solomonson, 2001. Other Tribune tower entries by figures like Walter Gropius, Bertram Goodhue, Bruno Taut, and Adolf Loos remain intriguing suggestions of what might have been, but perhaps not as intriguing as the one surmounted by a Mount Rushmore-like head of an American Indian. ![]() César Pelli's 181 West Madison Street Building in Chicago is also thought to be inspired by Saarinen's design. ![]() Carpenter, is a close realization of that Saarinen design. The 1929 Gulf Building in Houston, Texas, designed by architects Alfred C. Saarinen's tower was preferred by architects like Louis Sullivan, and was a strong influence on the next generation of skyscrapers, including Raymond Hood's own subsequent work on the McGraw-Hill Building and the Rockefeller Center. The entry that many perceived as the best, by the Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen, took second place and received $20,000. The winner was a neo-Gothic design by New York architects John Mead Howells and Raymond Hood, with buttresses near the top. ![]() The competition worked brilliantly for months as a publicity stunt, and the resulting entries still reveal a unique turning point in American architectural history. In 1922 the Chicago Tribune hosted an international interior and exterior design competition for its new headquarters to mark its 75th anniversary, and offered $100,000 in prize money with a $50,000 first prize for "the most beautiful and distinctive office building in the world". It was destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. Its predecessor, the first "Tribune Tower", had been built in 1868. It is listed as a Chicago Landmark and is a contributing property to the Michigan–Wacker Historic District. CNN's Chicago bureau was also located in the building. The ground level formerly housed the large restaurant Howells & Hood (named for the building's architects), now closed, whose patio overlooked nearby Pioneer Court and Michigan Avenue. The last WGN Radio broadcast left from the Tribune Tower on June 18, 2018. WGN Radio (720 kHz) originated broadcasts from the building until moving to 303 Wacker Drive in June 2018. The tower was the home of the Chicago Tribune, Tribune Media, Tribune Broadcasting, and Tribune Publishing. Built between 19, the international design competition for the tower became a historic event in 20th-century architecture. The Tribune Tower is a 463-foot-tall (141 m), 36-floor neo-Gothic skyscraper located at 435 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois, United States. ![]()
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